Aissa was fourteen when she overheard her parents discussing her marriage.
It wasn't a surprise: 58 % of Nigerien girls marry by age 15. Respectful
girls stay silent, so Aissa was unable to discuss the decision with her
parents. Instead, she spoke to a teacher who spoke to the headmaster.
He visited Aissa’s parents on her behalf. Aissa was too smart to stop
attending lessons, he pointed out. She deserved more than early
marriage and pregnancy. Aissa's parents reluctantly agreed, and she
continued to attend school. She continued to excel academically and
became a role model for younger girls in her community. In 2010, she
traveled to Chicago for a leadership conference with Expanding Lives.
Expanding Lives was founded in 2007 by Leslie Natzke, a former Peace
Corps volunteer, and a group of educators. She began her Nigerien
teaching career at a junior high. She noticed the gender disparity in
education fairly quickly. In a class of fifty, only five were girls. When
she transferred to high school, the number of girls decreased to two.
When she began teaching at a university, the class was entirely male.
The state of girls’ education in Niger is disheartening. Only 8% attend
secondary school; less than 1% attend university. After conducting a
needs assessment, Expanding Lives determined that increasing the
number of female role models and elevating the status of strong girls and
women would make the greatest impact.
Expanding Lives hosted its first leadership conference in 2008 and
continues to hold them annually. Applicants must be first-generation
high school girls and excellent scholars. Applications are evaluated on
academics, their ability to tell their personal story, an analysis of a
community problem, and diversity. Each conference begins with a
week-long retreat in Wisconsin where the participants are paired with
American girls. Once the girls return to Chicago, they live with host
families and attend classes-in leadership, computers, women’s health,
yoga, entrepreneurship- six days a week.
When the girls return home, they host their own Young Girls’ Leadership
Conferences, targeting girls in junior high, the age when many girls are
pulled out of school to marry. Girls who attended the Chicago conference
lead a variety of classes, including menstruation, leadership, and
entrepreneurship. The conference encourages young girls to continue to
pursue their education, unfettered by marriage and children. Community
and political leaders, as well as parents, attend parts of the conference to ensure
buy-in and continued support of the girls in school.
This year the Chicago program is an All Star conference, comprised of past
participants, begins on June 16th. The women, whose education has been
supported by E.L., will further develop their leadership capacity. This
summer’s goals are to gain professional insight with short job
shadowing/internships, to lay the groundwork for community
women’s leadership groups (based on the Lean In model), and
develop a plan for supplemental income. In addition, the women
will work through a program evaluation of the Young Girls’
Conferences and develop a mentoring program. They will
participate in the annual fundraising 5K on July 6th.
“People don’t always understand what we’re trying to do,” says
Natzke about the West African conferences. “They see we’re working
with four girls, but really what we’re doing is working with four girls
who will act as role models throughout their lifetime. Our hope
is to have more women in positions of power, to have richer
participation so that everyone benefits.”
Since the charity is staffed entirely by volunteers, 95% of its revenue goes into
program expenses. Although the current cash flow fully funds the conferences,
it limits expansion.
With more resources, Expanding Lives would expand the reach of conferences held in West Africa and provide more educational opportunities for girls and women. Donations mean more girls in school, fewer girls in premature marriages, more women in positions of power and with voice.
After returning home in 2010, Aissa and another Expanding Lives’
participant organized an AIDS awareness conference at her high
school. Once she graduated, her parents again began discussing
marriage. Aissa didn’t need assistance this time; she laid out her
plan to go be an accountant. Now, with a master’s degree in
accounting and a position with Catholic Relief Services, Aissa
supports her 6 younger siblings' education. Her family comes
to her when important decisions need to be made.
She continues to campaign for girls’ education.

